| Gardner, Percy (continued) | ||
| "Coins from Central Asia" (1881) | ||
| Numismatic Chronicle, 1881, tome/ser. 3, vol. 1, p. 8-12. | ||
| Abstract: Information on coins of Andragoras, possible seleucid satrap defeated by Arsaces I. | ||
| "Early oriental coins" (1894) | ||
| In: Lane-Poole, Stanley (ed.), Coins and medals, their place in history and art; by the authors of the British museum official catalogues | ||
| London: E. Stock, 1894 | ||
| Gardner, Percy & Malter, Joel L. | ||
| The coinage of Parthia by Percy Gardner. Introduction and supplementary catalog of a recent hoard by Joel L. Malter (1968) | ||
| San Diego, CA: Malter-Westerfield Pub. Co., 1968, 68 p. | ||
| Abstract: Reprint of the 1877 ed. published under title: The Parthian coinage, and issued as pt. 5 of The International numismata orientalia. Malter's introduction and discussion of a recent hoard have also been seen bound separately. Also included is "Parthian Drachms - A Concordance of Attributions" by David Sellwood. This is a two page chart which corrollates the Parthian issues as cataloged by Gardner, BMC, Petrowicz and Sellwood, as of 1968, with consideration for the then-recent 1968 discovery of the Iranian hoard of 200 Parthian coins and 600 issues of Alexander and Lysimachus. The hoard burial was dated c. 235 B.C. See review in The Numismatist vol. 84 (Mar, 1971), p. 364. | ||
| Gardner, Percy & Malter, Joel L. [M. Moshiri, (ed.)] | ||
| The coinage of Parthia by Percy Gardner. Introduction and supplementary catalog of a recent hoard by Joel L. Malter (1968) | ||
| Tehran: Iranian Numismatic Institute, 1981, 76 p. | ||
| Abstract: Reissue of the Malter 1968 reprint ed. but without Sellwood's concordance. Titled in Farsi, but ortherwise unedited and unchanged. | ||
| Gardthausen, V. | ||
| "Die Parther in griechisch-römischen Inschriften" (1906) | ||
| In: Orientalische Studien Th. Nöldeke zum 70sten Geb., Bd. 2 | ||
| Giessen: 1906, p. 839-859. | ||
| Garg, Sanjay | ||
| "Coins collected by Charles Masson in Afghanistan" (1998) | ||
| In: Jha, Amal Kumar & Garg, Sanjay (eds.), Ex Moneta : Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall, vol. 2 | ||
| New Delhi: Vedams Books International, 1998, p. 381-392. | ||
| Garibian de Vartavan, N. | ||
| "Les traditions dynastiques parthes et le siège patriarcal en Arménie au IVe-Ve siècles" (2006) | ||
| Bulletin of Parthian and Mixed Oriental Studies, 2006, vol. 1 | ||
| Gariboldi, Andrea | ||
| "Royal Ideological Patterns between Seleucid and Parthian Coins: the Case of Theopator" (2004) | ||
| In: Rollinger, Robert & Ulf, Christopher (eds.), Commerce and Monetary Systems in the Ancient World: Means of Transmission and Cultural Interaction. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Heritage Project Held in Innsbruck, Austria, October 3-8, 2002 | ||
| Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004, p. 366-384. | ||
| "Astral Symbology on Iranian Coinage" (2004) | ||
| East and West, 2004, vol. 54, p. 31-53. | ||
| Garsoïan, Nina G. | ||
| "Prolegomena to a study of the Iranian elements in Arsacid Armenia" (1985) | ||
| In: Armenia between Byzantium and the Sasanians | ||
| London: Variorum Reprints, 1985, p. 1-46. | ||
| Abstract: Originally published in Zeitschrift fur armenische Philogie 90 (1976), 177-234. | ||
| Armenia between Byzantium and the Sasanians (1985) | ||
| London: Variorum Reprints, 1985 | ||
| Abstract: English and French | ||
| Garsoïan, Nina G. & Mahé, Jean-Pierre | ||
| Des Parthes au Califat : quatre leçons sur la formation de l'identité arménienne (1997) | ||
| In: Travaux et mémoires du Centre de recherche d'histoire et civilisation de Byzance. Monographies ; 10 | ||
| Paris: de Boccard, 1997, 118 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Lectures presented at the Collège de France, 1993. Other titles Formation de l'identité arménienne | ||
| Garzetti, A. | ||
| La data dell'incontro all'Eufrate di Artabano III e L. Vitellio legato di Siria (1956) | ||
| In: Studi in onore di Aristide Calderini e Roberto Paribeni | ||
| Milano: 1956 | ||
| Gasche, Hermann | ||
| "Abou Qoubour, une résidence Parthe près de Baghdad" (1999) | ||
| In: Boucharlat, Rémy (ed.), Empires Perses d'Alexandre aux Sassanides | ||
| Dossiers d'Archeologie, 1999, no. 243, p. 47-49. | ||
| Abstract: Printemps 1990. Quatre mois à peine avant l'intervention dramatique de l'Iraq dans le Golfe, la mission suisse achève sa 4e campagne de fouilles. Le site, Abou Qoubour, n'est pas loin de la capitale : une dizaine de kilomètres seulement le sépare des premiers faubourgs sud-ouest. Sous la couche de surface d'un secteur non exploré auparavant, on venait de reconnaître le plan pratiquement intact d'un bâtiment plutôt inattendu pour la région… et d'en commencer la fouille; mais, pour les raisons que l'on connaît, les travaux ne seront pas repris. | ||
| Gasche, Hermann & Pons, N. | ||
| Chantier F. Le 'Bâtiment Parthe' (1991) | ||
| In: Gasche, H.; Pons, N.; Verhoeven, K. & Warburton, D. A. (eds.), Mesopotamian History and Environment Series I Northern Akkad Project Reports (NAPR) Vol. 7, Fouilles d' Abu Qubur | ||
| 1991, 11 p. | ||
| Gasche, Hermann; Pons, N.; Verhoeven, K. & Warburton, D. A. (eds.) | ||
| Fouilles d' Abu Qubur (1991) | ||
| In: Mesopotamian History and Environment Series I Northern Akkad Project Reports (NAPR) Vol. 7 | ||
| 1991 | ||
| Gaslain, Jérôme | ||
| "Tiridate, une enigme pour l'historien des Parthes" (2000) | ||
| In: Bord, L.-J. & Hamidovic, D. (eds.), De Jerusalem a Rome : Melanges offerts a Jean Riaud par ses amis, ses collegues et ses anciens eleves | ||
| Paris: Paul Geuthner, 2000, 276 p. | ||
| "Présentation historique des Parthes -- Histoire" (2002) | ||
| In: Boucharlat, Rémy (ed.), Les Parthes: l'histoire d'un empire méconnu, rival de Rome | ||
| Dossiers d'Archeologie, 2002, no. 271 (Mar), p. 6-15. | ||
| Abstract: Les Parthes "dominent aujourd'hui tant de territoires et de peuples qu'ils sont en quelque manière les concurrents de Rome pour l'étendue de leur Empire(1)". Strabon, dans sa Géographie, veut ainsi montrer que la dynastie arsacide (du nom de son premier roi Arsace) occupe une place prépondérante dans le monde antique. Du milieu du IIIe siècle avant J.-C. au début du IIIe siècle de notre ère, les Parthes conquièrent puis contrôlent une zone qui s'étend de l'est de la mer Caspienne à l'Euphrate. Mais l'empire arsacide est mouvant et évolue en fonction des conquêtes et des invasions. Il est toutefois possible de dresser un tableau des pays modernes touchés au cours de l'Histoire par l'influence parthe : le Turkménistan, l'Afghanistan, le Pakistan, l'Iran, l'Arménie, l'Irak et la Syrie orientale. [Publisher] | ||
| "De l'esclave à la reine: remarques sur la présence féminine dans le monde parthe" (2003) | ||
| de KEMI à BIRIT NARI : Revue Internationale de l'Orient Ancien, 2003, vol. 1, p. 100-111. | ||
| "La Bataille de Carrhae" (2003) | ||
| Histoire Antique, 2003, vol. 10 (Aug-Sep), p. 60-65. | ||
| Abstract: Includes images of coins of the Parthians | ||
| "La fragile royauté des Parthes Arsacides" (2004) | ||
| In: Rois de légende | ||
| Histoire Antique, 2004, vol. Hors-Série, no. 7 (Sep-Nov) | ||
| "Les Parthes Arsacides, un empire oublié" (2004) | ||
| Paris: Clio, 2004, no. February | ||
| "Arsaces I, the First Arsacid King? Some Remarks on the Nature of Early Parthian Power" (2005) | ||
| In: Nikonorov, Valerii P. (ed.), Central Asia from the Achaemenids to the Timurids: Archaeology, History, Ethnology, Culture. Materials of an International Scientific Conference dedicated to the Centenary of Aleksandr Markovich Belenitsky (St. Petersburg, November 2-5, 2004). | ||
| St. Petersburg: 2005, p. 221-224. | ||
| "Le bachlik d'Arsace Ier ou la représentation du nomade-roi" (2006) | ||
| Bulletin of Parthian and Mixed Oriental Studies, 2006, vol. 1 | ||
| "Réflexions sur la signification des armes des premières monnaies Arsacides" (2006) | ||
| In: Mode, Marcus & Tubach, Jürgen (eds.), Arms and Armour as Indicators of Cultural Transfer | ||
| Reichert, 2006, p. 233-257. | ||
| Abstract: Proceedings of the International Conference on Arms and Armament in Parthian and Sasanian Times, Wittenberg 25-27 Nov 2003, Halle | ||
| "Le statut royal arsacide à la lumière du portrait imberbe de Pacoros" (2007) | ||
| Bulletin of Parthian and Mixed Oriental Studies, 2007, vol. 2, p. 7-16. | ||
| Abstract: Historians of the Arsacid Period always considered that Pacoros, the eldest son of King Orodes II (57-38 BC), was a well-known Arsacid prince because of his repeated attacks on Syria and then his short invasion of Judea in 40 BC. These military campaigns in the sphere of East Roman World of influence are also remembered because of Pacoros' youth. Nevertheless, the context of the beardless representation of Pacoros on his coinage remains unclear in many aspects. But it is now possible to present a twofold hypothesis on the career of this young prince : at about 40 BC, Pacoros was a co-regent with Orodes II and, as a unique case in the Arsacid History, at that point in time and simultaneously with his father, he held the title King of kings. [Author] | ||
| Gaslain, Jérôme & Maleuvre, Jean-Yves | ||
| "Auguste et les Arsacides, ou le prix des enseignes" (2006) | ||
| Parthica, 2006, vol. 8, p. 169-194. | ||
| Gates, Marie-Henriette Carre | ||
| "Dura-Europos: a fortress of Syro-Mesopotamian art" (1984) | ||
| Biblical Archaeologist, 1984, vol. 47, p. 166-81. | ||
| Gatier, P.-L., Lombard, Pierre & al-Sindi, Khalid M. | ||
| "Greek Inscriptions from Bahrain" (2002) | ||
| Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 2002, vol. 13, no. 2 (Nov), p. 223-233. | ||
| Abstract: Focuses on Greek inscriptions discovered in Bahrain that offer important information on the history of the island and of the Gulf. Evaluation of the epigraphy on Bahrain; Background on the stelae found in the island; Importance of the inscriptions as testament to exchanges and to a certain use of the Greek language in Bahrain. | ||
| Gauger, Jörg-Dieter | ||
| "Roma e l'Oriente. Strategia, economia, società e cultura nelle relazioni politiche fra Roma, la Giudea e l'Iran by Maria Gabriella Angeli Bertinelli" (book review) (1982) | ||
| In: Gnomon. Kritische Zeitschrift für die gesamte klassische Altertumswissenschaft, vol. 54 | ||
| 1982, p. 210-212. | ||
| Partherreich (1988) | ||
| In: Kleines Wörterbuch des Hellenismus. Hrsg. von Hatto H. Schmitt und Ernst Vogt. | ||
| 1988, p. 488-492. | ||
| Gauthiot, Robert | ||
| "Iranica" (1915) | ||
| Mémoires de la Societé de Linguistique, 1915, vol. 19, p. 125ff. | ||
| Gawlikowski, M. | ||
| "L'art 'parthe' et l'art arsacide" (1979) | ||
| In: Akten des VII. Internationalee Kongresses für Iranisch Kunst und Archäologie (Munich, 7-10 September 1976); Series Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran. Ergänzungsband 6 | ||
| Berlin: 1979, p. 323-326. | ||
| "La route de l'Euphrate d'Isidore à Julien" (1988) | ||
| In: Gatier, P.-L., Helly, B. & Rey-Coquais, J.-P. (eds.), Géographie historique au Proche-Orient (Syrie, Phénicie, Arabie, grecques, romaines, byzantines). Actes de la Table Ronde de Valbonne, 16-18 septembre 1985, Notes et Monographes Techniques no. 23, CNRS, pp. 77-98, Paris, 1988. | ||
| 1988 | ||
| "Fortress Hatra. New evidence on ramparts and their history" (1994) | ||
| Mesopotamia, 1994, vol. 29, p. 315-319. | ||
| Gayet, Albert | ||
| L'art persan (1895) | ||
| Paris: Librairies-Imprimeries Réunies, 1895, 319 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Nombreuses gravures. Au sommaire: 1ère partie. La Perse Antique (Les Achéménides: Les origines de l' art Perse, l' Elam avant l' invasion des races aryennes; Les Aryens et le Mazdéisme; Les 1ers thèmes de l' art Perse; L' architecture funéraire et religieuse; L' architecture civile; Le symbolisme et l' architectonie des monuments; La sculpture; La terre émaillée et les pierres gravées. Les Parthes: L' Etat politique; L' emploi de la voûte; Les sépultures; La sculpture. Les Sassanides: L' état politique; Les édifices à coupole; Les derniers monuments Sassanides; La sculpture; Les arts somptuaires). 2ème partie. La Perse Musulmane (L' architecture: Les influences; La période khalifale; La voûte; Les mosquées-cathédrales; La Renaissance; Le décor; Philosophie des formes architectoniques et décoratives; L' architecture civile. Les arts industriels: La faience; La verrerie; La tapisserie; Les bronzes, l' orfèvrerie, l' ivoire et les armes; Les plâtres sculptés et les stucs peints; Les pierres gravées, les émaux cloisonnés et les laques; L' épigraphie, les manuscrits et les reliures. La peinture: Les origines; Les procédés; Les oeuvres). Conclusion. Appendice (Tableau chronologique des dynasties Persanes). | ||
| Gebhardt, Axel | ||
| "Numismatische Beiträge zur spätdomitianischen Ostpolitik - Vorbereitung eines Partherkrieges?" (2002) | ||
| In: Schuol, Monika, Hartmann, Udo & Luther, Andreas (eds.), Grenzüberschreitungen : Formen des Kontakts zwischen Orient und Okzident im Altertum | ||
| Stuttgart: Steiner, 2002, p. 35-60. | ||
| Abstract: Paper presented at a symposium held in Berlin, March 2001 | ||
| Imperiale Politik und provinziale Entwicklung. Untersuchungen zum Verhältnis von Kaiser, Heer und Städten im Syrien der vorseverischen Zeit (2002) | ||
| In: Klio. Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte; Beihefte Neue Folge Bd. 4) | ||
| Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2002, 413 p. | ||
| Abstract: See review: Olbrycht, M. J., sehepunkte 3 (2003; München), Nr. 4 [15.04.2003] | ||
| Geller, Mark J. | ||
| Persian Influence on Aramaic? (2005) | ||
| In: Dabrowa, Edward (ed.), Electrum (Uniwersytet Jagiellonski. Instytut Historii) ; vol. 10. Ancient Iran and its Neighbours. Studies in Honour of Prof. Jozef Wolski on Occasion of his 95th Birthday | ||
| Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press, 2005 | ||
| Genito, B. | ||
| "The Iranian Empires and Central Asia: an archaeological perspective" (1994) | ||
| In: La Persia e l'Asie centrale. Da Alessandro al X secolo. Convegno internazionale organizzato in collaborazione con l'Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente: Roma, 9-12 novembre 1994. Atti dei Convegni Lincei, 127 | ||
| Rome: 1996, p. 401-421. | ||
| Gerber, F. | ||
| "Der grosse Sieg der Parther über das römische Heer" (1980) | ||
| Money Trend, 1980, vol. 12, no. 10 (Oct), p. 18-21. | ||
| Nach den Griechen herrschten in Persien die Parther (1980) | ||
| In: Money Trend Vol. 12, No. 7/8 (July/Aug., 1980), pp. 31, ff | ||
| Money Trend, 1980, vol. 12, no. 7/8 (July/Aug), p. 31 ff. | ||
| "Die Sasaniden lösten in Persien die Heerschaft der Parther ab" (1981) | ||
| Money Trend, 1981, vol. 13, no. 3 (Mar), p. 1 ff. | ||
| "Der grosse Organisator des Partherreiches" (1981) | ||
| Money Trend, 1981, vol. 13, no. 1 (Jan), p. 14-17. | ||
| Gerhardt, Thomas & Hartmann, Udo | ||
| "Ab Arsace caesus est. Ein parthischer Feldherr aus der Zeit Trajans und Hadrians" (2000) | ||
| In: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft 3 | ||
| 2000, p. 125-142. | ||
| Gerritsen, F. A. | ||
| The Balikh Valley : Syria in the Hellenistik and Roman-Parthian Age (1996) | ||
| 1996 | ||
| Abstract: Thesis [Ph.D.]--Universite van Amsterdam | ||
| "Hellenistic and Roman-Parthian pottery from the Balikh valley, northern Syria" (1996) | ||
| In: Oudheidkundige Mededelingen uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden ten Leiden 76 | ||
| 1996, p. 93-108. | ||
| Gershevitch, Ilya | ||
| "A Parthian Title in the Hymn of the Soul" (1954) | ||
| Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1954, p. 124-126. | ||
| The Avestan hymn to Mithra; with an introd., translation, and commentary by Ilya Gershevitch (1959) | ||
| Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967 | ||
| Abstract: Includes the Iranian text, transliterated, of Yast x | ||
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