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Amiet, P. (continued)
"La sculpture susienne à l'époque de l'empire parthe" (2001)
Iranica Antiqua, 2001, vol. 36, p. 239-281.
 
Ammianus Marcellinus
Ammianus Marcellinvs. Res Gestae, i-ii (Books 14-31) (1978)
In: Seyfarth, Wolfgang (ed.), Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana
Leipzig: 1978
 
Ammianus Marcellinus / with an English translation by John C. Rolfe (1986)
In: Loeb classical library. Latin authors ; 300, 315, 331
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986
Abstract: 1982-1986. Latin and English on facing pages.
 
Anagnostopoulos, Nikos (dir.)
Time Sleeps in the Orient (Greek title: Sta prosopa tis Anatolis Kimate o Chronos) (1993)
Greek Film Centre, 1993
Abstract: October 1993
Direction: Nikos Anagnostopoulos
Script: Nikos Anagnostopoulos
Cinematography: Ilias Konstantakopoulos
Editing: Takis Koumoundouros Fani Ziozia
Music: Nikos Xydakis
Production: Nikos Anagnostopoulos
----------------
The documentary was shot in the Republic of Turkmenistan between the ancient Oxus (Amu Dar'ya) and Jaxartes (Syr-Dar'ya) rivers, south-east of the Caspian Sea and north of Persia and Afghanistan, in a journey that lasted two months. Through the archaeological finds, the sand and the stones, the legends, the songs and the forgotten images, the film attempts to recapture the historic meeting of Greek civilisation with the peoples of the Orient.
----------------
Turkmenistan lies at the cross-roads of the most ancient civilisation on earth. In the Kara-Kum (Black Sands) Desert and on the mountain range of Kopet-Dag that stretches from Caspia to India, the film crew came across the ruins of proto-Zoroastrian temples, the birthplace of Zarathustra, ancient Parthia of the Arsacid dynasty and its capital, Nysa, the mythical city of Dionysus. The supreme moment in this captivating documentary, the camera meeting the people. The faces of the Nokhurli, who believe that they are the most ancient inhabitants of Turkmenia bear traces from the passage of history and their souls the deeply rooted conviction that they are descended from Alexander the Great.

In 1991 Nikos Anagnostopoulos made a series of four documentaries for the second channel of Greek Television entitled A History of Greek Coins (in Greek).
 
Anderson, J. G. C.
"The eastern frontier from Tiberius to Nero" (1934)
In: The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 10
1934, p. 743-780.
 
"The eastern frontier under Augustus" (1934)
In: The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 10
1934, p. 239-283.
 
Andrae, W.
Hatra : nach Aufnahmen von Mitgliedern der Assur-Expedition der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft (1908-1912)
In: Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichung der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft (Vols. 9 & 21)
Osnabrück: O. Zeller, 1984
 
Das wiedererstandene Assur (1938)
München: Beck, 1977
 
Andrae, W. & Lenzen H.
Die Partherstadt Assur (1933)
In: Wissenschaftliche veröffentlichung der Deutschen Orient-gesellschaft. 57
Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs, 1933
Abstract: See esp. pp. 25-54 and pls. 9-11 about the Parthian vaulted arch and the already established so-called "Islamic four eyvan" plan of architecture.
 
Andreas, F. C. & W. B. Henning
Mitteliranische Manichaica aus Chinesisch-Turkestan. II (1933)
In: Sitzungsberichte der königlichen preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
1933, p. 294-363.
 
Mitteliranische Manichaica aus Chinesisch-Turkestan. III (1934)
In: Sitzungsberichte der königlichen preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
1934, p. 846-912.
Abstract: Same as Walter B. HENNING: Selected Papers I [Acta Iranica 14], pp. 275-339.
 
Angeli Bertinelli, Maria Gabriella
"I Romani oltre l'Eufrate nel II secolo D.C. (le province di Assiria, di Mesopotamia e di Osroene)" (1976)
Aufstieg und Nidergang der römischen Welt, 1976, vol. 2, no. 9.1, p. 3-45.
 
Roma e l'Oriente. Strategia, economia, società e cultura nelle relazioni politiche fra Roma, la Giudea e l'Iran (1979)
In: Problemi e ricerche di storia antica ; 7
Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider, 1979, 176 p.
 
"Traiano in oriente. La conquista dell'Armenia, della Mesopotamia e dell'Assiria" (2000)
In: González, Julián (ed.), Trajano. Emperador de Roma, Saggi di storia antica ; 16Roma 2000, S. 25-54
Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider, 2000
 
Anonymous
A Guide to Collecting Parthian Coins and Their Values (1978)
1978
Abstract: One page introduction to Parthian coins followed by three pages of text and three pages of poor quality plates.

7" x 9". Card Covers. 4 Pages. 3 Plates. Unauthorized reprint from NFA Publication No. 10 mail bid sale catalog dated September-October 1978.
 
ANQUETIL, Jacques
Routes de la soie: vingt-deux siecles d'Histoire des deserts de l'Asie aux rives du monde occidental lattes (1992)
1992, 402 p.
Abstract: Avec cartes des routes terrestres et maritimes,10 pages de photos noir et blanc l'ouveture de la route de la soie, les 1er et N è siècles de notre ère, la Chine des Han, des Parthes et des Romains, la Syrie, l'Egypte romaines,l'empire des perses sassanides,l'empire byzantin, l'Islam, la Chine des Tang, les nouvelles relations Occident - Orient, les croisades de la Chine mongole, les bouleversements de la route de la soie, les papes en Avignon, la soie sous François Ier, charles Quint et Soliman le Magnifique, les nouveaux aventuriers explorateurs de la route de la soie, l'opération de l'UNESCO [Publisher]
 
Anquetil, M. (Louis Pierre)
Précis de l'histoire universelle (1805)
In: 12 volumes
Paris: Maradan, 1805
Abstract: See Parthia in volume 2. In 1811 edition, Parthia is in volume 3.
 
A summary of universal history ... : Exhibiting the rise, decline, and revolutions of the different nations of the world, from the creation to the present time / Translated from the French of M. Anquetil (1805-1809)
In: 9 volumes
Philadelphia: C. P. Wayne, 1809
Abstract: See Parthia in volume 2.
 
Anthony, John
Collecting Greek Coins (1983)
New York: Longman, 1983
Abstract: Chapter on Parthia
 
Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'
L'Empire des Parthes (1755)
In: Crevier, Jean Baptiste Louis, The history of the Roman emperors from Augustus to Constantine
London: J & P Knapton, 1755, 1 p.
Abstract: Map by Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d' Anville (1697-1782), one of the finest cartographers of the 18th Century. He was known for the meticulousness of his work and this set him apart from his European contemporaries. He wanted to create cartographic maps based on astronomic observations and show only those phenomena that existed, thus leaving many empty spaces. He firmly believed that one could not fill a map with fictitious or superfluous material in order to compensate the lack of geographical knowledge available at the time.
 
Apakidze, A. & Nikolaishvili, V.
"An Aristocratic Tomb of the Roman Period from Mtskhata, Georgia" (1994)
Antiquaries' Journal, 1994, vol. 74, p. 16-54.
Abstract: The authors record 34 Roman and Parthian coins among other items from a wealthy grave deposit of the second or third century A.D. (Stephen P. Doolan)
 
Appianus of Alexandria
The History of Appian of Alexandria. In Two Parts : The First Consisting of the Punick, Syrian, Parthian, Mithridatick, Illyrian, Spanish and Hannibalick Wars : The Second containing five books of the Civil Wars of Rome. Made English by J. Davies (1690)
London: John Amery, 1690
Abstract: Unif title Historia Romana. English. This important translation by John Davies (1625-1693) is often wrongly ascribed to John Dryden.
 
Appiani Historia romana (1962)
In: Viereck, Paul & Roos, A. G. (eds.), Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, P. Viereck, A.G. Roos
Leipzig: Teubner, 1962
 
Appian's Roman history / with an English translation by Horace White (1964)
In: Loeb classical library : Greek Authors
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964
Abstract: Text in Greek and English on opposite pages. The first two volumes of the present edition have been revised and prepared for the press by J. D. Denniston; the last two volumes, by E. Iliff Robson
 
Syriake (1964)
In: White, Horace (tr.), Appian's Roman history, Book 11
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964
 
Arberry, Arthur John
The Legacy of Persia (1963)
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963
Abstract: Chapter 7 (pages 174-198). The linguistics of Parthian/Pahlavi are described and how these are related to the modern Persian of today.
 
Armanjani, Yahya
Iran (1971)
In: Modern Nations in Historical Perspective
Prentice-Hall, 1971
 
Arnaud, Pascal
"Les Guerres des Parthes et de l'Armémie dans la première moitié du premier siècle av.n.è.: problèmes de chronologie et d'extensione territoriale (95 B.C.-70 B.C.)" (1987)
Mesopotamia, 1987, vol. 22
 
"Les guerres parthiques de Gabinius et de Crassus et la politique occidentale des Parthes Arsacides entre 70 et 53 av. J.-C" (1998)
In: Dabrowa, Edward, Ancient Iran and the mediterranean world. Proceedings of an international conference in honour of Professor Józef Wolski held at the Jagiellonian university, Cracow, in September 1996 (Electrum. Studies in Ancient History. 2.)
1998, p. 13-34.
 
Arrian
The History of the Successors and the Parthica
 
Flavius Arrianus, i-ii (1958-1961)
Cambridge, Mass:
 
Arrian, with an English translation by P. A. Brunt (1976)
In: Loeb classical library. Greek authors ; nos. 236, 269
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976
Abstract: Vol. 1 is a revision of the 1929 edition; vol. 2 is a reprint of the 1933 edition. Greek and English on opposite pages.
Contents:
v. 1. Anabasis Alexandri, Books I-IV.
v. 2. Anabasis Alexandri (Books V-VII). Indica (Book VIII). With an English translatin by E. Iliff Robson
 
ars libri ltd.
The Library of Professor Richard N. Frye: Iran & Central Asia (2004)
ars libri ltd., 2004
Abstract: Includes 5,050 monographs in ca. 6,500 volumes, and 108 serial titles in ca. 3,600 volumes.
 
The Library of Professor Dr. Karl Jettmar: Cultures of the Karakorum Highway & Eurasia, and Their Relationship with Adjacent Civilizations. Part II: Inscriptions of the Seleucid and Parthian Periods and of Eastern Iran and Central Asia (2004)
ars libri ltd., 2004
Abstract: Includes 5632 monographs in ca. 6,500 volumes, and 118 serial titles in ca. 2,500 volumes.
 
Asatrjan, G. S.
Pricastija na -an v zapadnosredneiranskih jazykah (na materiale turfanskih tekstov) (1983)
In: Larber Hasprakakan Gitowt'yownneri 1983/5
1983, p. 53-56.
 
Infinitivy v srednepersidskom i parfjanskom (na materiale turfanskih tekstov) (1983)
Istoriko-Filologicheskii Zhurnal, 1983, no. 1, p. 161-176.
 
Asdourian, P.
Die politischen Beziehungen zwischen Armenien and Rom von 190 v. Chr. bis 428 n. Chr. (1911)
Fribourg: 1911
 
Die politischen Beziehungen zwischen Armenien and Rom von 190 v. Chr. bis 428 n. Chr. Ein Abriss der armenischen Geschichte dieser Periode" (1911)
Freiburg (Schweiz): 1911
Abstract: Phil. Diss. Freiburg (Schweiz) 1911
 
Ash, John
The Parthian Stations (2007)
Carcanet, 2007, 96 p.
Abstract: Modern poetry.

The document known as "The Parthian Stations" is an account of the overland route from Antioch to the borders of India in the first century BC. John Ash's own "Parthian Stations" begins with his departure from New York to Istanbul. It is a journey, as he writes, not so much between contrasting cities as 'between different versions of the same city', to a place that is exotic and familiar, spanning West and East, past and present, where cultures and histories intersect. It holds memories and encounters: time dissolves, but it is also vividly real, with buses, restaurants and meetings with friends. Precise, witty and unpredictable, John Ash writes as the watchful outsider, with the insights of a resident. "The Parthian Stations" continues his exploration of what it means to be a part of a culture, to celebrate what is loved and ultimately unknowable. [Publisher]

"The title poem tells of ancient Parthia and its clashes with Rome. As he contemplates forgotten names of places that signify "the people dying in their thousands, / corpses uncounted under the rubble", he laments ignorance of the past and the east, the casualties of Afghanistan and Iraq as well as of the Roman age. He also acknowledges how difficult it is to avoid failures of sympathy and understanding, to feel for so many dead." [William Wootten, The Guardian, Saturday May 19, 2007] http://books.guardian.co.uk/reviews/poetry/0,,2083082,00.html
 
Ash, Rhiannon
"An Exemplary conflict: Tacitus' Parthian Battle Narrative (Annals 6.34-5)" (1998)
In: [Proceedings of] "Greek Romans or Roman Greeks?" program held by the International Plutarch Society in Lund, Sweden, June 25-28, 1998
Ploutarchos, 1998, vol. 15.1
Abstract: One conspicuous feature of Tacitus' Annals is the regularity with which the narrative is punctuated by sections on Parthia. Critics have offered a range of explanations for these digressions. So, Syme emphasises the contemporary historical importance of passages which illustrate the best technique for dealing efficiently with the Parthians, while Keitel argues that the contrapuntual narrative of events in Rome and in the east articulates the inevitable pattern that dynastic politics follow everywhere.(1)

Both methods are valid and yield fruitful interpretations, but an analysis which blends the historical and the literary modes of investigation will prove a productive strategy, given the distinctive nature of ancient historiography as a genre.

This paper examine Tacitus' account of a minor battle between the Parthians and a mixed Albanian, Iberian and Sarmatian army (Annals 6.34-5). By establishing how Tacitus constructs exaggerated ethnographical differences between these two eastern armies, I suggest that the historian deconstructs the traditional image of Parthia as an intimidating military power. Tacitus invests the prelude to the battle with distinctive literary colour, which polarises the leaders and armies on both sides and leads us to expect a momentous encounter, but the shambolic battle itself deflates the dramatic build-up. Tacitus adds rhetorical 'flesh' to the historical 'skeleton' of the battle and offers an exemplary lesson, not only about Parthian national character, but also about Tiberius' foreign policy. To some historians, the AD36 battle between Parthians and a motley collection of other eastern tribes might have seemed trivial enough to treat on a much smaller scale than Tacitus does. However, ancient historiography had as much to do with the writer's own world as it did with his past: Tacitus' unusual battle narrative, extended by literary touches, offers a provocative historical lesson to those Romans who had to pick up the pieces after Trajan's glamorous but ineffectual campaigns in the east. [Author, University College, London]
 
"An Exemplary conflict: Tacitus' Parthian Battle Narrative (Annals 6.34-5)" (1999)
In: Phoenix. The Journal of the Classical Association of Canada. - Vol. 53 (1999)
Phoenix, 1999, vol. 53, p. 114-135.
 
Ashikaga, Atsuuji
"Some Aspects of Parthian Empire" [in Japanese] (1962)
Bulletin of the Society for Western and Southern Asiatic Studies [Seinan-Asia Kenkyu], 1962, no. 9 (Dec 1962)
Abstract: Published in Japanese by The Society for Western and Southern Asiatic Studies, Kyoto University
 
Asimov, Isaac
The Near East : 10,000 Years of History (1968)
New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1968, 277 p.
Abstract: History of ancient empires-includes chapters on the Sumerians, Akkadians, Amorites, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Persians, Macedonians, Parthians, Sassanids, Arabs, Turks, and Europeans.
 
Askew, Gilbert
A Catalogue of Greek coins (1951)
London: Seaby's Numismatic Publications, 1951
Abstract: On spine: Seaby's catalogue of Greek coins. The original catalog which was later updated by H. A. Seaby, then David R. Sear.
 
Aslanov, G., Ibragimov, B. & Kaskaj, S.
"Das mittelalterliche Haraba-Gilan (Azerbajdzan)" (1997)
Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, 1997, vol. 29, p. 401-425.
Abstract: Coins from the excavations are mentioned (p. 424): 1 Parthian drachm, Roman gold, Sasanian coins, Abassid and Samanid gold, Byzantine coins, AE of the Il'degizids and Hulaguids. [Hans R. Baldus]
 
Asmussen, Jes P.
Manichaean Literature: Representative Texts Chiefly from Middle Persian & Parthian Writings (1975)
In: UNESCO collection of representative works. Persian heritage series no. 22
New York: Bibliotheca Persica Press, 1975, 148 p.
 
Assar, G. R. F.
"Some New Coins of Vologases V" (1990)
Spink Numismatic Circular, 1990, vol. XCVIII, no. 10 (Dec), p. 348.
 
"Some Remarks Concerning the Parthian Gold Coins: the Parthian Calendars" (1991)
In: Hackens, T. & et al (eds.), Proceedings of the XIth International Numismatic Congress (Brussels, Sep 1991), vol. 1
Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium: Association Professeur Marcel Hoc, 1993, p. 289-294.
 
"Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part I" (2000)
The Celator, 2000, vol. 14, no. 12 (Dec), p. 6-22.
 
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