| Montaigne, Michel de | ||
| "Of the Parthians Armes" (16th Cent) | ||
| In: Florio, John (tr.), The essayes of Michael lord of Montaigne, done into English by John Florio, with an introduction by Thomas Seccombe, Volume 2, Essay IX | ||
| London: G. Richards, 1908, p. 89-91. | ||
| Abstract: Michel de Montaigne lived 1533-1592; John Florio lived 1553?-1625. | ||
| Montfaucon, Bernard de | ||
| L'antiquité expliquée et représentée en figures / Par Dom Bernard de Montfaucon (1719) | ||
| In: 5 v. in 10. front. | ||
| Paris: F. Delaulne, 1719 | ||
| Abstract:
In French and Latin. Volumes numbered I-X on cover Contents --t.1. ptie. 1-2. Les dieux des Grecs & des Romains: 1. ptie. Les dieux du premier, du second & du troisième rang, selon l'ordre du tems. 2. ptie. Les heros parvenus à la divinité. --t. 2. ptie. 1. Le culte des Grecs et des Romains. --t. 1. ptie. 2. La religion des Égyptiens, des Arabes, des Syriens, des Perses, des Scythes, des Germains, des Gaulois, des Espagnols, & des Carthaginois. --t. 3. ptie. 1-2. Les usages de la vie: 1. ptie. Les habits, les meubles, les vases, les monoyes, les poids, les mesures, des Grecs, des Romains, & des autres nations. 2. ptie. Les bains, les mariages, les grands & les petits jeux, les pompes, la chasse, la peche, les arts, &c. --t. 4. ptie. 1-2. La guerre, les voitures, les grands chemins, les ponts, les aqueducs, la navigation: 1. ptie. Les levees des gens de guerre, les habits, les magazins, les travaux, les signes & les combats militaires, les armes de toutes les nations, les marches d'armees, les machines de guerre, etc. 2. ptie. Les chemins publics, les aqueducs, & la navigation. --t. 5. ptie. 1-2. Les funerailles, les lampes, les supplices &c: 1. ptie. Les funerailles des Grecs & des Romains. 2. ptie. Les funerailles des nations barbares, les lampes, les supplices, etc | ||
| Montfaucon, Bernard de & Humphreys, David (tr.) | ||
| Antiquity explained, and represented in sculptures. By the learned Father Montfaucon. Translated into English by David Humphreys (1721-1722) | ||
| In: 5 v. | ||
| Paris: F. Delaulne, 1722 | ||
| Moore, Wayne | ||
| "The Divine Couple of Demetrius II, Nicator, and His Coinage at Nisibis" (1986) | ||
| Museum Notes, 1986, vol. 31, p. 125-143. | ||
| Abstract: A cohesive series of bronzes and tetradrachms with a lightly bearded portrait of Demetrius II suggests an important provincial mint operating at Nisibis during that king's Parthian campaign, ca. 140-139 BC. [Author] | ||
| Moorey, P. R. S. | ||
| Parthian and Sasanian Metalwork in the Bomford Collection (1976) | ||
| The Burlington Magazine, 1976, vol. 118, no. June, p. 358. | ||
| Moorey, P.R.S. | ||
| Catalogue of the Ancient Persian Bronzes in the Ashmolean Museum (1971) | ||
| Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971, 343 p. | ||
| Ancient Persian Bronzes in the Adam Collection (1974) | ||
| London: Faber & Faber, 1974, 188 p. | ||
| Abstract: Includes 188 illustrations throughout text, 4 color plates, 12 drawings, 2 maps. | ||
| Moortgat, A. | ||
| "Hellas und die Kunst der Achaemeniden" (1926) | ||
| Mitteilungen der Altorientalischen Gesellschaft, 1926, vol. 2, no. 1 | ||
| Morano, E. | ||
| "Contributi all'interpretazione della bilingue greco-partica dell'Eracle di Seleucia" (1987) | ||
| In: Proceedings of the first conference of Iranian studies held in Turin, September 7-11th, 1987 | ||
| Roma: 1990, p. 229-238. | ||
| Morano, Enrico | ||
| "My kingdom is not of this world: revisiting the great Parthian crucifixion hymn" (1995) | ||
| In: Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference of Iranian studies held in Cambridge, September 11-15th, 1995, Part 1, Old and Middle Iranian Studies | ||
| Wiesbaden: Reichert, 1995, p. 131-145. | ||
| "Manichaean Middle Iranian Incantation Texts from Turfan 221" (2004) | ||
| In: Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond; Raschmann, Simone-Christiane; Wilkens, Jens; Yaldiz, Marianne & Zieme, Peter (eds.), Turfan Revisited - The First Century of Research into the Arts and Cultures of the Silk Road; in Monographien zur Indischen Archäologie, Kunst und Philologie - Band 17 | ||
| Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 2004, p. 221-227. | ||
| Mordtmann, A. D. | ||
| "Hekatompylos" (1869) | ||
| Sitzungsberichte der bayer. Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1869, p. 512-516. | ||
| "Uber eine bisher unbekannte varietät arsakidischer Munzen (mit Tafel)" (1876) | ||
| Zeitschrift für Numismatik, 1876, p. 223-234. | ||
| "Persepolitanische muenzen" (1877) | ||
| Zeitschrift für Numismatik, 1877, p. 152-186. | ||
| "Weitere beiträge zur kenntniss der persepolitan münzen" (1880) | ||
| Zeitschrift für Numismatik, 1880, p. 40-53. | ||
| Morehart, M. | ||
| "Early Sculpture at Palmyra" (1956-7) | ||
| Berytus, 1956, vol. 12, p. 53ff. | ||
| Morello, Antonio (ed.) | ||
| Titus Labienus et Cingulum. Quintus Labienus Parthicus (2005) | ||
| In: Nummus et Historia IX | ||
| Ottimoi studio, 2005, 92 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Raccolta di notizie su Tito Labineo. Includes - Quintus Labienus Imperator Parthicus. - Medaglia emessa in memoria di Q. Labienus Studi storici su Titus Labieno, tribuno della plebe e legato di Cesare in Gallia. Usciti nei primi del secolo in lingua inglese in pubblicazioni diverse, essi sono stati qui raccolti e tradotti da Antonio Morello. Egli stesso fa una relazione sulla figura del La-bieno, sui suoi rapporti con la probabile sua città natale, la antica Cingulum (Cin-goli), nel Piceno, sulle medaglie emesse nel corso dei secoli per celebrare il personaggio. Quindi tratta di Quinto Labieno (figlio di Titus), generale romano alleato dei Parti e nemico dei cesariani, che fu proclamato imperatore dai suoi uomini e batté moneta per finanziare le sue campagne. Interessante questo ultimo studio numismatico. [Publisher] | ||
| Morgan, Jacques de | ||
| "Etude sur la decadence de l'écriture greque dans l'empire Perse sous les Arsacides" (1912) | ||
| Revue Archéologique, 1912, tome/ser. 4, vol. 20, p. 1-31. | ||
| Abstract: De Morgan studied the smallest details of the evolution of Greek writing in Persia, and used it as the basis for establishing probable orders of succession. | ||
| "Observations sur la monnayage des premiéres arsacides des Perse" (1912) | ||
| Revue Numismatique, 1912, tome/ser. 4, vol. 16, p. 169-192. | ||
| "Légendes des monnaies Characéniennes" (1920) | ||
| Numismatic Chronicle, 1920, vol. 20, p. 122-138. | ||
| Manuel de numismatique orientale de l'antiquité et du moyen-âge, vol. 1 (1923) | ||
| Chicago: Obol International, 1979, x+480 p. | ||
| Abstract: A general survey with good line illustrations of Ancient coinages, from early Persian through India & Central Asia. Something like Marsden, but with ruler lists, transcribed legends, design element closeups, etc. G. F. Hill says (in his article on Persian coins in A Survey of Persian Art) that J. de Morgan's Manuel de Numismatique Orientale is "unfortunately very inaccurate." Pages 125-171 cover the Parthian coins. Pages 289-331 list the Sasanian coins. Clain-Stefinelli also lists a 1971 Chicago reprint. | ||
| Numismatique de la Perse Antique (1927-33) | ||
| In: Babelon, Ernest, Traité des monnaies grecques et romaines, Part III "Monnaies orientales," Tome 1 | ||
| Paris: E. Léroux, 1927, 738 p. | ||
| Abstract: Part III of Babelon's Traité des monnaies grecques et romaines contains de Morgan's work on ancient Persian numismatics. The text was issued in three fascicules, "Introduction - Arsacides" (1927, 337 pp.), "Perside - Elymaide - Characene" (1930, 198 pp.), and "Dynastie Sassanide" (1933, 190 pp.). There is one set of plates to accompany all three text fascicules, "Planches" (1933), with 78 plates (I-LXXVIII); of these, 26 plates are Parthian (590 coins), 8 plates are Persis (203 coins), 5 plates are Elymais (126 coins), 4 plates are Characene (55 coins), and there are 35 plates of Sasanian coins. | ||
| Morgan, Jacques de & Churchill, Dominiqu Gillain (tr.) | ||
| Ancient Persian numismatics: Elymais (1930) | ||
| New York: Attic Books, 1976, 62 p. | ||
| Abstract: Good drawings with transliterated legends. This is a page-for-page English translation by Dominiqu Gillain Churchill of the Elymais section of the 2nd fascicle of Part III of Babelon's Traité des monnaies grecques et romaines, the fascicle which contains de Morgan's work on ancient Persian numismatics entitled "Perside - Elymaide - Characene" (1930, 198 pp.). The translation is from pages 422 - 484 in the original. Included also are the 5 plates for Elymais (illustrating 126 coins), taken from the Part III, Vol 1 fascicle "Planches" in the original work. Reprints reported, 1971, 1976, 1979. | ||
| Morizot, P. | ||
| "A Parthian Veteran in Southern Numidia" [but title in French] (1988) | ||
| Comptes rendus de l'académie des inscriptions, 1988, no. JAN-MAR, p. 44-50. | ||
| Mørkholm, Otto | ||
| "A posthumous issue of Antiochus IV" (1960) | ||
| Numismatic Chronicle, 1960, tome/ser. 6, vol. 20, p. 25-30. | ||
| Graekerne I Orienten (1962) | ||
| Nationalmuseets Arbejdsmark, 1962 | ||
| Abstract: Illustrated with black-and-white photos of Greek, Parthian, Bactrian and Indian coins. | ||
| "A Greek coin hoard from Susiana" (1965) | ||
| Acta Archæologica, 1965, vol. 36, p. 127-156. | ||
| Abstract: The hoard, found in 1958 or 1959, consists of about 200 silver tetradrachms, 124 of which are listed. The burial date, ca. 140 B.C., has implications for eastern Seleucid issues down to this date. Some of these coins are ascribed to a new mint at Antiochia, later known as Charax Spasinou. See the review by W. Schwabacher in Hamburger Beitrage sur Numismatik, vol. 7, no. 21 (1967), pp. 282-283. | ||
| "Arsaciden-Münzen. Katalog der Sammlung Petrowicz by Alexander von Petrowicz" (book review) (1968-1969) | ||
| Hamburger Beiträge zur Numismatik, 1972, vol. 7, no. 22-23, p. 742. | ||
| Abstract: Review of the reprint: Graz, Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1968. | ||
| "A coin of Ataxerxes III" (1974) | ||
| Numismatic Chronicle, 1974, tome/ser. 7, vol. 14, p. 1-8. | ||
| "A hoard of coins from Characene (No. 77)" (1978) | ||
| In: Coin Hoards, vol. 4 | ||
| 1978, p. 25-27. | ||
| Abstract: Hoard #77 is a small hoard of some 73 coins of Characene which appeared on the market in 1976. All were struck under Attambelus I (47/46-25/24 B.C.) and Thionesius I (25/24-20/19 B.C.), for both of whom new dated issues are recorded. [Houghton, "Syria and the East", 1986] | ||
| "Greece to India" (1979) | ||
| In: Carson, R. A. G., Berghaus, Peter & Lowick, Nicholas (eds.), A Survey of numismatic research : 1972-1977 | ||
| Berne: International Numismatic Commission, 1979, p. 60-97. | ||
| Abstract: For Parthia, see section VII. "East of the Euphrates". While a review of literature published, Mørkholm adds much of his own opinion and commentary. | ||
| "The Parthian Coinage of Seleucia on the Tigris c.90-55 B.C." (1980) | ||
| Numismatic Chronicle, 1980, tome/ser. 7, vol. 20, p. 33-47. | ||
| Abstract:
The tetradrachm coinage of Seleucia on the Tigris is arranged in a chronological sequence by purely numismatic criteria. It is arguued that the evidence derived from coins is more important than the sparse written evidence for reconstructing the so-called Parthian "Dark Age," the period between the death of Mithradates II and the firm establishment of Orodes II as king of the Parthian empire. The attribution to different rulers is still a matter of speculation. [Author] Using numismatic criteria only, Mørkholm reached a different conclusion from A. Simonetta [QT 7 (1978), 95-119] about the number and sequence of kings at Seleucia on the Tigris during the Parthian "dark age", c. 90 B.C. and c. 55 B.C., excluding within his chronological sequence both Vonones and Pacorus. He acknowledges that the attribution of coins to different rulers is still much a matter of speculation, but argues that the written evidence for the period is so fragmentary that the most reliable documents are the coins. [Houghton, "Syria and the East", 1986, p. 194] | ||
| Mørkholm, Otto & Kromann, Anne | ||
| "Persien mønter gennem 2500 år" [Les Monniaes de la Perse durant 2500 ans, in Danish] (1971) | ||
| In: Persien-Iran | ||
| Copenhagen: 1971 | ||
| Morris, Robert | ||
| "Some Coins of Characene" (1887) | ||
| American Journal of Numismatics, 1887, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 11. | ||
| Mortimer, Ernest | ||
| "Mark Anthony in Parthia 36 BC" (1995) | ||
| Battlefields, 1995, vol. 1, no. 1 (July) | ||
| Abstract: This is a hypothetical scenario based on Mark Anthony's invasion of Pathia in 36 BC. | ||
| Moses of Chorene (Moses Khorenat'si) | ||
| Epitome commentariorum Moysis Armeni de origine et Regibus Armenorum et Parthorum (1723) | ||
| Stockholm: 1723 | ||
| History of the Armenians / Moses Khorenatsi ; translation and commentary on the literary sources by Robert W. Thomson (1980) | ||
| In: Harvard Armenian texts and studies, 4 | ||
| Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980 | ||
| Abstract: Translation of Patmowtiwn Hayots; 1978; 1980 printing | ||
| Mosser, Sawyer McArthur | ||
| "Roman imperial titles. III : Germanicus, Britannicus, Parthicus, etc." (1935) | ||
| Coin Collector's Journal, 1935, tome/ser. NS, vol. 2, p. 62-64. | ||
| Mousavi, Mahmoud | ||
| "Kuh-E Khadjeh, un complexe religieux de l'est Iranien" (1999) | ||
| In: Boucharlat, Rémy (ed.), Empires Perses d'Alexandre aux Sassanides | ||
| Dossiers d'Archeologie, 1999, no. 243, p. 81-84. | ||
| Mousheghian, Anahit & Depeyrot, Georges | ||
| Hellenistic and Roman Armenian coinage (1st c. BC - 1st c. AD) = Hellenistakan k Hromeakan Darashrzani Haykakan metaghadramner (Mt'a. 1d.-Mt. 1d.) (1999) | ||
| In: Collection Moneta ; 15 | ||
| Wetteren: Moneta, 1999, 256 p. | ||
| Mousheghian, Anahit; Callataÿ, François de & Depeyrot, Georges | ||
| "Un nouveau trésor pour Tigrane II le Grand d'Arménie: un complément méconnu à IGCH 1813 (1922, environs de Téhéran)" (1998) | ||
| Bulletin du Cercle d'Etudes numismatiques, 1998, vol. 35, p. 16-20. | ||
| Mousheghian, Khatchatur | ||
| "Hin Hayastani dramayin srjanarut'yan Patmut' Yanic'" [The history of monetary circulation in ancient Armenia] (1970) | ||
| Patma-Banasiriakan Handes, 1970, no. 50, p. 65-93. | ||
| Abstract: A study is made of the coins in circulation in Armenia from the 5th century B.C. to the 3rd century A.D. Achaemenid, early Armenian (Orontid dynasty), and Macedonian coins are mentioned. The coinage of the Artaxiads is investigated and Bedoukian's classification (ANSMN 14) is adopted. The Roman coins of this period withthe legends ARMENIA and ARMENIACUS are discussed along with some Parthia coins relating to Armenia. [Paul D. Bedoukian] | ||
| Monetnye kladi Armenii. I. [Coin hoards of Armenia I] (1973) | ||
| Erevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1973, 184 p. | ||
| Abstract: In Armenian with Russian and English summaries. A hoard from the village of Sarnakunk (Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards No. 1746) discovered in Armenia in 1945, containing silver coins of the Roman Republic, Seleucia, Parthia, cities of Phoenicia, Armenia, Cappadocia, Pontus, Alexander the Great and some cistophori, is described. Hitherto unknown coins from this hoard, which now totals 372 issues, are discussed. The latest coin dates from 31 B.C. | ||
| Mousheghian, Khatchatur; Mousheghian, Anahit & Depeyrot, Georges | ||
| History and coin finds in Armenia : Antiquity (2000) | ||
| In: Series: Inventory of coin finds in Armenia, Part I, Moneta 17 | ||
| 2000, 184 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Contains a table of Parthain coin finds in Armenia notable for the small quantities found; almost all finds listed are single drachms or bronzes, no tetradrachms. However, the range of rulers represented by the finds is extensive including 18 rulers from Mithradates I to Vologases III. [ECDH] Khatchatur Mousheghian prepared a publication of hoards and site finds from Armenia. Completed, with new studies, this documentation is now published. In this book are published catalogues of hoards: Artashat (70 BC and 59 BC); Armenia (55 BC); Artik (45 BC); Parakar (38 BC); Sarnakounk (25 BC); Tovuz (25 BC); Aparan (2 BC); Gurmi and Artashat (1st c. BC); Echmiadzin (175); Garni (192); Oshakan (3rd c.); Yerevan (5th c.). A list of site finds in Armenia (coins from 4th c. BC to 5th c. AD) and a list of Armenian coin finds out of the actual Republic of Armenia are given. Two studies complete the general analysis of coin circulation. One is devoted to hoarding in the first Century BC (with Sarnakounk hoard) and the second is devoted to the study of second Century denarii hoards in the Roman Empire (with Echmiadzin and Garni hoards). These two studies summarize all the new studies about silver coin hoards and give new interpretations of this kind of coin circulation. [Publisher] | ||
| Muazzin Jami, Muhammad Mahdi | ||
| Adab-i pahlavani : mutalaahi dar tarikh-i adab-i dirinah-i Irani az Zartusht ta Ashkaniyan. (2000) | ||
| In: Nashr-i Qatrah, 1379 [2000] | ||
| Tehran: 2000 | ||
| Mueller, J. W. | ||
| "Quelques informations sur les calendriers du Pont et des Parthes d' après les monnaies" (1998) | ||
| Bulletin de la Société Française de Numismatique, 1998, vol. 53e année, no. 7 (Sep), p. 189-191. | ||
| Mukherjee, Bratindra Nath | ||
| Nana on Lion. A Study on Kushana Numismatic Art (1969) | ||
| Calcutta: Asiatic Society, 1969, xii+159 p. | ||
| Abstract: Contents: Introduction, Devices, Notes, Style & Technique; Rulers, Artists & Environment; Epilogue; Appendices: The Prototype of an Obverse Devise of Kushana Coinage; The Deity of Pushkalavati; The Interest of the Kushana Empire in Indo-Roman Trade - an Illustration; The Deity on a Silver Bowl in the Oxus Treasure; An Intaglio Seal from Peshawar; The Hermaphrodite Figure on a Silver Plate; Catalogue of Objects Illustrated. | ||
| An Agrippan source; a study in Indo-Parthian history (1969) | ||
| Calcutta: Pilgrim Publishers, 1969, xiv+341 p. | ||
| "The dates on certain coins of Sanabares" (1970) | ||
| Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, 1970, vol. 32, p. 199-200. | ||
| Abstract: Dates in Pahlavi on the coins of Sanabares which are attributed to the Seistan area are reckoned in the Arsacid era. Sanabares was apparently a ruler of Merv, whose coinage may be related to the Gondophares group. [P. L. Gupta] | ||
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