| P''yankov, I. V. | ||
| Sredniaia Aziia v antichnoi geograficheskoi traditsii (1997) | ||
| 1997 | ||
| Abstract: See review: Olbrycht, M. J., Vestnik Drevnei Istorii 2003, 1, 164-171 | ||
| Quet, Marie-Henriette | ||
| Éloge par Aelius Aristide des co-empereurs Marc Aurèle et Lucius Vérus, à l'issue de la guerre contre les Parthes (2002) | ||
| Journal des savants, 2002, no. Jan-Jun | ||
| Quinnell, A. | ||
| "Persian Coins" (1939) | ||
| In: Ancient and Medieval Coins: Selections from The Numismatist. | ||
| Racine: Whitman Publishing Co., 1960, p. 181-184. | ||
| Abstract: Reprinted from The Numismatist, Nov 1939. | ||
| "Parthians and their Coins" (1948-1949) | ||
| New Zealand Numismatic Journal, 1948, vol. 5, no. 1 (Oct-Dec), p. 11-16. | ||
| Abstract: Series continued in New Zealand Numismatic Journal, vol. 5, no. 2 (Jan-Jun, 1949), pp. 52-55. | ||
| Radzhabli, A. M. & Golenko, Konstantin | ||
| "Le trésor d'Ali Bairamlli et la circulation des monnaies parthes en Transcaucasie" (1975) | ||
| Vestnik Drevnei Istorii, 1975, p. 71-93. | ||
| Rahbar, Mehdi | ||
| "Khorheh, une résidence Parthe sur le plateau Iranien" (1999) | ||
| In: Boucharlat, Rémy (ed.), Empires Perses d'Alexandre aux Sassanides | ||
| Dossiers d'Archeologie, 1999, no. 243, p. 44-46. | ||
| Abstract: Khorheh est un village situé sur la bordure occidentale du Plateau iranien, à 80 km au sud-ouest de la ville sainte de Qom. Il est dans une petite vallée un peu à l'écart d'une route caravanière autrefois importante. Entre des montagnes qui dépassent 2000 m d'altitude, les terres agricoles sont irriguées par une petite rivière et quelques qanâts (galeries drainantes souterraines). Au nord du village, le site ancien se repère aisément par deux colonnes ioniques toujours debout. | ||
| "Shushtar -- Les tombeaux d'époque Parthe de Gelâlak" (1999) | ||
| In: Boucharlat, Rémy (ed.), Empires Perses d'Alexandre aux Sassanides | ||
| Dossiers d'Archeologie, 1999, no. 243, p. 90-93. | ||
| Abstract: La ville de Shushtar occupe une situation privilégiée sur le Karoun, le plus grand fleuve d'Iran, à sa sortie des Monts Zagros. En amont de la ville moderne, le Karoun se divise en deux branches, le Shoteyteh et le Gargar, qui se rejoignent 40 km en aval. L'île ainsi formée est appelée Miyan-Ab (l'entre rivières). Elle est formée d'alluvions très fertiles mais difficiles à exploiter par simple dérivation des eaux des deux bras, car le niveau des terres se trouve beaucoup plus haut que le lit des deux rivières. | ||
| "Découverte de panneaux de stucs Sassanides à Dargaz" (1999) | ||
| In: Boucharlat, Rémy (ed.), Empires Perses d'Alexandre aux Sassanides | ||
| Dossiers d'Archeologie, 1999, no. 243, p. 62-65. | ||
| "The discovery of a Tower of Silence of the Sasanian period at Bandiyan: some observations on dakhma burials in the Zoroastrian doctrine" (2004) | ||
| In: Symposium: After Alexander: Central Asia Before Islam. Themes in the history and Archaeology of Western Central Asia The British Academy, London, 23-25 June 2004 | ||
| 2004 | ||
| Abstract:
Bandiyan, Dargaz, in the north of Khorasan, is one of the most important Sasanian period sites discovered in recent years. There are three small tepes, each with a height of not more than 4-5 m. situated within a short distances of each other. Last year we worked on the middle site and found an elaborate fire temple with beautiful stucco decoration in the (reception) hall. On the basis of a Middle Persian inscription found there, this fire temple belonged to a 'dastgird'. Site B, situated about 30 m. to the south-west of the fire temple, has been excavated since 2002. Here a circular tower was discovered with a diameter of 20 m. and a height of 3 m. built of chineh. On top of the tower there were further constructions. In the centre of the tower, there is a circular space with a diameter of 5.40m, the remaining space beyond is divided into three parts. Around one of these spaces were lime plaster benches, 10-15 cm. high and 50 cm. wide. The floor of this area was also made of lime plaster. A cistern about 80 cm. deep was dug in the centre of this space. There were three 'water' channels 1-2 m. in length sloping slightly towards the cistern. The body of the cistern and the water channels were covered with lime plaster. The fact that the water flow was restricted, an obstruction on one side, and the thin lime plaster on the inside of the well all rule out the suggestion that the cistern was used for collecting rain water. Although no bones and similar objects were found here, it had a religious significance rather than an everyday purpose. We shall consider the later period Zoroastrian Towers of Silence in Yazd and Kerman, as well as burial types of the Parthian and Sasanian periods and compare them with the Tower of Silence at Bandiyan, which reflects a stage in the development of such architecture. We regard this tower as being contemporary with a Sasanian period building on top of the ruins of the fire temple. [Author] | ||
| Rajak, Tessa | ||
| "The Parthians in Josephus" (1996) | ||
| In: Wiesehöfer, Josef (ed.), Das Partherreich und seine Zeugnisse - The Arsacid Empire : Sources and Documentation. Beiträge des Internationalen Colloquiums, Eutin (27.-30. Juni 1996). Historia-Einzelschriften, 122 | ||
| Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1998, p. 309-324. | ||
| Rakhmanov, Shoimardan | ||
| "Les 'Portes de Fer', près de Derbent" (1999) | ||
| In: Boucharlat, Rémy (ed.), Empires Perses d'Alexandre aux Sassanides | ||
| Dossiers d'Archeologie, 1999, no. 243, p. 18-19. | ||
| Ramsay | ||
| Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia (1904) | ||
| New York: A.C. Armstrong & Son, 1904 | ||
| Rao, V. P. S. | ||
| "On a rare silver tetradrachm of Vonones" (1982) | ||
| Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, 1982, vol. 44 Pts. 1-2, p. 37-38. | ||
| Abstract: The tetradrachm carries an equestrian portrait on the obverse with a standing Zeus and the name of Spalahore in Kharoshthi on the reverse. (P. L. Gupta) | ||
| Rappaport, U. | ||
| "The Jews between Rome and Parthia" (1989) | ||
| In: French, D. H. & Lightfoot, Chris S. (eds.), The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire : proceedings of a colloquium held at Ankara in September 1988 ; Monograph (British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara) ; no. 11 BAR international series ; 553 | ||
| Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1989 | ||
| Rapson, Edward J. | ||
| "Markoff's unpublished coins of the Arsacidae" (1893) | ||
| Numismatic Chronicle, 1893, tome/ser. 3, vol. 13, p. 203-219. | ||
| Abstract: "But little has been written on Parthian numismatics, with the important exception of Markoff's Coins of the Arsacidae, St. Petersburg, 1892 (text in Russian), in which, as also in Mr. Rapson's able review of the work (Num. Chron., 1893, p. 203 f.), some new coins of the highest importance have been made known." -- Wroth [BMC Parthia, p. xv.] Wroth also mentions this article as Rapson proposed the possibility of some dates on coins being in the Parthian Era instead of the Seleucid Era. [BMC Parthia, p. 21] | ||
| Indian coins (1897) | ||
| In: Bühler, G. (ed.), Grundriss der indo-arischen Philologie, II Bd., 3 Hft. B | ||
| San Diego, CA: Malter-Westerfield Pub. Co., 1967, 56 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Reprints (1967, 1969) titled The coinage of ancient and medieval India An important early work on this complex numismatic topic. Covers early foreign coinages in India (Alexandrian, Persian, Parthian, Roman, Sassanian); Graeco-Indian coinages; Scythic coinages; coinages of the native Indian states (Almora, Aparanta, Eran, Kuninda, etc.); Indo-Partian coinages; Kusana coinages (and coinages of their contemporaries, such as the Nanda kings of Karwar); coinages of the Guptas & their contemporaries; etc. | ||
| "Ancient Coins Collected in Seistan by Mr. G.P. Tate" (1904) | ||
| Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1904, p. 673-680. | ||
| Abstract: "Tate's collection of coins found in Baluchistan" included a few local copies of Greek silver coins of Athens and Alexander, silver Seleucid and Bactrian coins, copper tetradrachms of the Indo-Parthian kings Orthagnes and Pacores and Parthian drachms of which two had the rare Indo-Parthian counter-mark, providing important evidence for the currency of the area." --Sophie P.B. MacDowall, "British Travellers in Afghanistan: Early contributions to archaeology and numismatics", in Ex Moneta (1998), vol 2. | ||
| Ancient India from the Earliest Times to the First Century A.D. (1914) | ||
| In: Hinduism, Buddhism, Alexander, Hellenistic, Bactria, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Parthia, Hellenism | ||
| Chicago: 1974, viii+199 p. | ||
| Abstract: Trade paperback reprint of the London edition. | ||
| "The Scythian and Parthian invaders" (1922) | ||
| In: Cambridge History of India, Vol. I, chapt. 23, pls. 7-8 | ||
| New York: Macmillan and Co., 1922 | ||
| Raschke, Manfred G. | ||
| "New Studies in Roman Commerce with the East" (1978) | ||
| In: ANRW Principat II.9.2 | ||
| Aufstieg und Nidergang der römischen Welt, 1978, vol. 2, no. 9.2, p. 604-1378. | ||
| Rastorgueva, V. S. & Molcanova, E. K. | ||
| "Parfjanskij jazyk" (1981) | ||
| In: Osnovy iranskogo jazykoznanija: Sredneirankie jazyki | ||
| Moscow: 1981, p. 147-232. | ||
| Abstract: The only grammar of the Parthian language, apart from the article by Werner Sundermann in Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. | ||
| Rastorgueva, V. S. (ed.) | ||
| Opyt istoriko-tipologiceskogo issledovanija iranskih jazykov. I-II (1975) | ||
| Moscow: 1975 | ||
| Rasulova, M. M. | ||
| "Greko-Rimskie i arshakidskie monety iz pogrebenii i ikh znzchie dlia izucheniia sviazei Azerbaidzhana s antichnym mirom" [Graeco-Roman and Arscid coins from a burial site and their significance for the study of ties between Azerbaidzhan and the...] (1965 | ||
| In: Nauchnye Trudy Aspirantov. Materialy Nauchnoi Knfeerentsii, ianvar' 1965 g. [Research by graduate students. Materials of a scientific conference, Jan 1965] | ||
| Baku: Azebaidzhanskii Universitet, 1966, p. 114-121. | ||
| Abstract: The circumstances of the discovery of ancient coins, particularly Augustan denarii and Artabanus II drachms, in burial grounds in Azerbaidzhan are discussed. In most cases, the coins were Charon's obols. [K. V. Golenko] | ||
| "Numizmaticheskie nakhodki kak istochnik izucheniia sviazei Kavkazskoi Albanni s ellinistcheskim mirom" [Numismatic finds as a source for studying ties between Caucasian Albania and the Hellenistic world] (1971) | ||
| In: Uchenye zapiski Azerbaidzhanskogo Gosudarst-vennogo Universiteta. Seriia istorii i filosofii [Notes of the Azerbaidzhan State University. History and Philosophy series. No. 7] | ||
| p. 17-22. | ||
| Abstract: Coins of the Hellenistic period, mainly silver of Alexander the Great and the kings of Syria and Parthia found in Azerbaidzhan, are analyzed. | ||
| Rawlinson, George | ||
| The sixth great Oriental monarchy; or, The geography, history, & antiquities of Parthia, collected and illustrated from ancient and modern sources (1873) | ||
| In: The seven great monarchies of the ancient eastern world | ||
| London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1873, xiii+[2]+458 p. | ||
| Abstract: Rawlinson's later work Parthia (1893) is mainly an abridgement of The Sixth Great Oriental Monarchy (1873). "George Rawlinson based most of this work on Classical sources, but he did use other sources available to him in translation and his work remained a standard history of ancient Iran for many years. It should be mentioned that the vast lands in eastern Iran (including Afghanistan) and Central Asia were largely untouched in Rawlinson's writings." [Frye, xi]. See review: "Almost, if not wholly, free from the sins and offences of his earlier books... It was well that the history of this monarchy should be written in detail." [Sat. Rev., xxxv. 818] | ||
| The seven great monarchies of the ancient eastern world, vol. 3, Parthia, New Persia (1875) | ||
| Chicago: Belford, Clarke, 1875 | ||
| A manual of ancient history, from the earliest times to the fall of the Sassanian empire. Comprising the history of Chaldaea, Assyria, Media, Babylonia, Lydia, Phoenicia, Syria, Judaea, Egypt, Carthage, Persia, Greece, Macedonia, Rome, and Parthia (1880) | ||
| Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1880, 2 ed., xii+608 p. | ||
| The story of Parthia (1893) | ||
| In: Story of the nations. Parthia | ||
| New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1893, 1 ed., xx+432 p. | ||
| Abstract: Rawlinson's later work Parthia (1893) is mainly an abridgement of The Sixth Great Oriental Monarchy (1873). | ||
| The story of Parthia (1895) | ||
| In: Famous nations, the stories of peoples which have attained prominence in history, v. 19, pt. 2 | ||
| New York: Putnam, 1895 | ||
| Rawson, Elizabeth | ||
| "Crassorum Funera" (1982) | ||
| Latomus, 1982, vol. 41, p. 540-549. | ||
| Abstract: Rawson critiques discussions of Roman specialists/Crassus biographers on the Carrhae war, esp. motivations for it and literary sources behind Plutarch and Dio. She's an eminent specialist on 2nd-1st century BC Roman literature, always worth reading. The paper's title is from Ovid Fasti v.583. [Mark Passehl] | ||
| Rayevsky, D. S. | ||
| "K voprosu ob obosnovanii tsarkoi vlasti v Parfii ("Parfyansky luchnik" i ego semantika)" (1977) | ||
| In: Sredniaia Aziia v drevnosti i srednevekov'ye (istoriya i kul'tura) | ||
| Moskow: 1977, p. 81-86. | ||
| Reade, J. E. | ||
| "Three Hoards from Babylonia in the British Museum" (1994) | ||
| In: Wartenberg, Ute, Price, Martin J. & McGregor, K. A. (eds.), Coin Hoards Vol. VIII | ||
| London: Royal Numismatic Society, 1994, p. 88-89. | ||
| Abstract: Coin Hoards 552 and 556 are discussed. These are documentation for hoards discovered in the 1880s containing Parthian coins. | ||
| "Greco-Parthian Nineveh" (1998) | ||
| Iraq, 1998, vol. 60 | ||
| Reck, Christiane | ||
| "Ein weiterer parthischer Montagshymnus?" (1992) | ||
| Altorientalische Forschungen, 1992, vol. 19, p. 342-349. | ||
| Abstract: This is the (first and only) edition of the titled Parthian hymn. | ||
| Reck, Christiane (ed.) | ||
| Gesegnet sei dieser Tag. Manichaeische Festtagshymnen. Edition der mittelpersischen und parthischen Sonntag-, Montags- und Bemahymnen (2004) | ||
| In: Berliner Turfantexte 22 | ||
| Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2004, 214 p. | ||
| Abstract:
The book (a long-awaited revised version of the author's PhD thesis) contains the edition (with translation and commentary) of a number of fragments (some Middle Persian, some Parthian) the text of which may be assigned to hymns designed for certain Manichaean holidays. There are chapters about these holidays, about MP/Prth. hymns in general, metrical analysis etc., a glossary and photos of all fragments which have not been published recently. [Agnes Korn] The Manichaean literature includes a great number of hymns, poems and prayers. Some of the best preserved parts of them are dedicated to the Manichaean holy days, Sunday, Monday and the annual Bema festival. These holy days are primarily important because of the confessional rituals which took place at this time. Though most of the hymns are incompletely preserved they allow some conclusions on the distinction of these feast days. The hymns are in Parthian and in Middle Persian, but were presumably copied by Uigur scribes during the period of the 8th to the 10th centuries AD. In this volume nearly 50 fragments of book pages are edited and examined. Nearly all are published here for the first time. Some of them contain lists of initial lines, listed with regard to the contents or according to melodies. The detailed introduction deals with the Sitz im Leben of these hymns, a comparison with the relevant hymns in other languages such as Coptic, Chinese and Uigur and a description of versification and stylistic means. This material makes new Manichaean original sources available and extends our knowledge about the liturgical traditions of the Manichaean community on Central Asia. [Publisher] | ||
| Redgate, Anne Elizabeth | ||
| The Armenians (1998) | ||
| In: Peoples of Europe | ||
| Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1998, 331 p. | ||
| Abstract: See esp. Ch. 5 Arsacid Rule: Tiridates I to Tiridates IV, A.D. 66-A.D. 298/9, p. 88 | ||
| Regling, Kurt L. | ||
| De Belli Parthici Crassiani fontibus (thesis) (1899) | ||
| Berlin: Mayer et Mueller, 1899, 60 p. | ||
| Abstract: Dissertation--Berlin | ||
| De Belli Parthici Crassiani fontibus (1899) | ||
| Berolini, 1899, 60 p. | ||
| "Romische aurei aus dem Funde von Karnak" (1903) | ||
| In: Beiträge zur alten Geschichte und griechisch-römischen Alterthumskunde. Festschrift zu Otto Hirschfelds sechzigstem Geburtstage | ||
| Berlin: Weidmann, 1903 | ||
| "Crassus' Partherkrieg" (1907) | ||
| Klio, 1907, vol. 7, p. 357-394. | ||
| "Hellinistischer Münzschatz aus Babylon" (1928) | ||
| Zeitschrift für Numismatik, 1928, vol. 38, p. 92-132. | ||
| Reichelt, H. | ||
| "Iranisch" (1927) | ||
| In: Grundriß der indogermanischen Sprach-und Altertumskunde II: Die Erforschung der indogermanischen Sprachen, 4, 2 | ||
| Berlin-Leipzig: 1927, p. 1-84. | ||
| Reinach, Théodore | ||
| "Les monnaies arsacides et l'origine du calendrier juif" (1889) | ||
| Revue Numismatique, 1889, tome/ser. 3, vol. 7, p. 385-392. | ||
| Abstract: Cited by Wroth [BMC, p. lxvi] who also cites personal correspondence with Reinach as to the dating on Parthian coins. | ||
| L'histoire par les monnaies; essais de numismatique ancienne (1902) | ||
| Paris: E. Léroux, 1902, iv+269 p. | ||
| Reinaud, Joseph Toussaint | ||
| Memoire sur le commencement et la fin du royaume de la Mesene et de la Kharacene, et sur l'epoque de la redaction du Periple de la mer Erythree d'apres les temoignages grecs, latins, arabes, persans, indiens et chinois (1861) | ||
| Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1861 | ||
| Abstract: "Read at the Academy of inscriptions and literature, sessions of September and October 1859, February and March 1860, and accompanied by some additions." | ||
| Reis, Bob | ||
| "Parthian Coins" (1999) | ||
| 1999 | ||
| Abstract: 16 Nov 1999. Article on the Collector's Universe website with a brief overview of Parthian history and its coinage. | ||
| Rempel, L. I. | ||
| "Terrakoty Merva i glinianye statui Nisy" [The terra-cottas of Merv and the clay statues of Nisa] (1949) | ||
| In: TIUTAKE (Trudy IUzhno-Turkmenistanskoi arkheologicheskoi kmpleksnoi ekspeditsii) [Southern Turkmenistan Archeological Complex Expedition], vol. 1 | ||
| Ashkabad: 1949 | ||
| "Novye materialy k izucheniiu drevnei skul'ptury IUzhnoi Turkmenii" [New materials toward the investigation of the ancient sculpture of southern Turkmenia] (1953) | ||
| In: TIUTAKE (Trudy IUzhno-Turkmenistanskoi arkheologicheskoi kmpleksnoi ekspeditsii) [Southern Turkmenistan Archeological Complex Expedition], vol. 2 | ||
| 1953 | ||
| Reuther, Oscar | ||
| Die Innenstadt von Babylon (Merkes) (1926) | ||
| Leipzig: 1926 | ||
| Recent Publications - Page 48 |
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