Sadly, Dr. Gonnella (28 Nov 1935–1 Jul 2009) is no longer with us. It was my privilege to correspond for many years about Parthian numismatics with this distinguished collector and scholar.
Dr. Gonnella retired following a long and illustrious career as a lawyer and certified public accountant. In his high school days he developed a strong interest in Near East history, particularly the Greek-Iranian relationship. After earning his Ph.D. in German law, he spent his early years as a tax partner of Arthur Young in New York and Düsseldorf. He collected Parthian coins for nearly 35 years, purchasing his first drachm of Vologases III in mid-Manhattan. As Parthian coins were relatively inexpensive at the time, his collection gained more of those than other Iranian coins, growing to become one of the largest and most important private collections of its kind. Dr. Gonnella assembled a large numismatic library related to his field and was a member of the Royal Numismatic Society, London, and the Swiss and Bavarian Numismatic Societies.
Following his retirement, Dr. Gonnella sold his Achaemenid and Sasanian collection. But, on the advice of David Sellwood, in order to make his beloved Parthian collection permanently available to the public he enlisted Dr. Wilhelm Müseler of Peus to photograph and document every coin including the small bronzes. His Parthian collection was later sold in Peus Auction 388, November 2006. His skill and acumen led him to acquire many rare and previously unpublished coins which are now available for all to study, here on these pages.
Dr. Gonnella published several articles on Parthian topics which are cited in the Annotated Parthia Bibliography.
The images on these pages are used with the kind permission of Dr. Busso Peus Nachf and the late Dr. Gonnella. Photos of 376 individual coins appeared in the Peus Auction 388 catalog; the remaining 528 images were provided by Dr. Gonnella.
The attributions and cataloging of Parthian coins used throughout this web site follow David Sellwood's An Introduction to the Coinage of Parthia (1980, 2nd edition) for consistency. The few exceptions to this policy are explained here.
Table of Exceptional Coins |
Table 1 |
|
Arsaces I
|
S1 t0 S4 S5 to S6 S7 to S13 S14 to S17 S18 S19 to S22 |
Page 1 |
Mithradates II |
S23 to S29 | Page 2 |
Gotarzes I
|
S33 S31 S30 S34 S35 to S37 |
Page 3 |
Phraates
III
|
S38 to S39 S40 to S41 |
Page 4 |
Orodes II |
S42 to S48 | Page 5 |
Phraates IV |
S50 to S54 | Page 6 |
Tiridates
I
|
S55 S56 to 57 S58 |
Page 7 |
Orodes III
|
S59 S60 S61 to S63 |
Page 8 |
Vardanes I
|
S64 S65 to S66 |
Page 9 |
Vonones II
|
S67 S68, S70 to S71 S69 |
Page 10 |
Vologases
II
|
S72 S73, S75 to S77 S74 |
Page 11 |
Vologases III |
S78 to S79 | Page 12 |
Osroes I
|
S80 S81 S82 |
Page 13 |
Vologases IV |
S84 | Page 14 |
Osroes II
|
S85 S86 to S87 S88 S89 to S90 S92 |
Page 15 |
This page last updated 23 Feb 2021